Best 3D Printed Houses

Last updated:

August 10, 2023

3D Printing has been scaled upwards in size to include the printing of houses, and introduced a new method of building to the construction industry.

This is due to the layered construction method that 3D printing utilizes to build, and the ability to accurately place building material anywhere within each of those layers.

 

It creates the following advantages:

Best 3D Printed HousesBest 3D Printed Houses

Faster construction

Best 3D Printed Houses

Precise electric motors control the deposition of the building material. So each layer of the house can be accurately laid down at a relatively brief pace. And because it is a machine that is doing the controlling, the construction of 3D printed houses can be automated and continuous from start to finish. There are none of the time constraints associated with a human team. Nor the time spent checking their accuracy. They are only needed to set up the 3D printer, then feed and monitor it.

Best 3D Printed HousesBest 3D Printed Houses

Cost-efficiency

Because of the shorter construction times, more 3D printed houses can be completed in the same amount of time.

And only 2-3 people are needed to monitor the 3D printer and feed it more material. So smaller teams reduce the cost of labour.

Certain curved or complex features may also be cheaper to 3D print, compared with traditional methods.

Best 3D Printed HousesBest 3D Printed Houses

Design freedom

With control of each layer, and each part of each layer, it is possible to add relatively complex and rounded features on 3D printed houses that were not possible before. As well as 3D print surface textures that would’ve been otherwise difficult to create manually.

This enables architects to experiment and design with unconventional shapes and structures.

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Fewer errors

With a machine doing the building, the possibility of errors during building is greatly reduced. And the entire path of the 3D printer is simulated beforehand to identify any possible issues during construction of 3D printed houses.

Best 3D Printed HousesBest 3D Printed Houses

Better prediction of material usage

By having the exact path, speed and extrusion rate of the 3D printer, builders are able to accurately estimate the amount of material that will be required to construct 3D printed houses. Again contributing to better planning and efficiency.

Below are some of the best 3D Printed Houses from around the world.

Family House by PERI 3D Construction

Corner view of grey 3d printed double storey concrete house with garden

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Peri 3D
Side view of grey 3d printed double storey concrete house with garden

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Peri 3D
View of bathroom inside grey 3d printed concrete house

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Peri 3D
View of furnished lounge inside grey 3d printed concrete house

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Peri 3D
Top view of grey 3d printed concrete house being printed

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Peri 3D
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This 2 storey family house has a total of 160m² of living area and was manufactured in 100 hours over ten months. The building consists of triple-skin cavity walls, which are filled with an insulating compound.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in Germany

Tecla by WASP

Front view of round brown 3d printed clay huts with textured walls

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WASP
Side view of round brown 3d printed clay huts with textured walls

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WASP
View of living area inside 3d printed clay house with curved walls

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WASP
View of living area inside 3d printed clay house with curved walls and round sky light

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WASP
Top view of 3d printed clay huts being printed

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WASP
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TECLA (which takes its name from Technology and Clay) was designed by Mario Cucinella Architects, and is a new circular model of housing entirely created with reusable and recyclable materials. Sourced from local soil, carbon-neutral and adaptable to any climate and context. It can be printed in 200hrs, with 7000 lines of code, 350 x 12mm thick layers, 150 km of extrusion, 60 cubic meters of natural materials for an average consumption of less than 6 kW.


3D Printed with FDM Clay in Italy

House Zero by ICON

Corner view of curved grey 3d printed concrete house with wooden ceiling and garden

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ICON
Night view of curved grey 3d printed concrete house with wooden ceiling and gravel walkway

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ICON
View of furnished lounge inside grey 3d printed concrete house with wooden ceiling

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ICON
View of furnished bedroom inside grey 3d printed concrete house with wooden ceiling

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ICON
Side view of grey 3d printed concrete house being printed

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ICON
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This 185m², 3 bedroom house uses a proprietary cementitious-based material called “Lavacrete”, insulation, and steel for reinforcing. Biophilic principles were behind the rounded corners to allow for softer, more natural circulation routes throughout the home.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in USA

The KIEM Project House by Kamp C

Side view of 3d printed double storey concrete house with 3d printer still in place above it

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Kamp C
Front view of 3d printed double storey concrete house with glass façade

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Kamp C
View of living area inside 3d printed concrete house with large window and wooden ceiling beams

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Kamp C
View of stairway inside 3d printed concrete house with large window and wooden ceiling beams

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Kamp C
Side view of grey 3d printed concrete house being printed

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Kamp C
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Kamp C designed this house to showcase the potential of 3D Printing technology and features an overhang as well as different types of walls. It was made possible through the European C3PO project, which aims to accelerate the transition of 3D-printing technology in Flanders, Belgium. Kamp C's house is 8m tall and has a 90m2 floor area.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in Belguim

Urban Cabin by DUS Architects

Front view of black 3d printed plastic cottage with textured walls on green lawn

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Ossip van Duivenbode
Side view of black 3d printed plastic cottage with textured walls on green lawn

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Ossip van Duivenbode
Rear view of black 3d printed plastic cottage with textured walls on green lawn

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Ossip van Duivenbode
Side view of black 3d printed plastic cottage with textured walls and a bath

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Sophia van den Hoek
Top view of bedroom in black 3d printed plastic cottage

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DUS
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Sustainable bio-plastic was used to create this 8m² cabin, which is intended to demonstrate how additive manufacturing can offer solutions for temporary housing or disaster relief. When the cabin is no longer needed, it can be destroyed and almost all the materials can be reused. Its walls are patterned with angular protrusions that create a three-dimensional surface, giving the building extra structural stability.


3D Printed with FDM Plastic in Netherlands

Front view of grey & white 3d printed triple storey concrete house with garden

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Winsun 3D
Corner view of grey & white 3d printed triple storey concrete house

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Winsun 3D
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This 3 storey villa was printed by Winsun as a demonstration of its capabilities in 3D Printing large houses.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in China

Fibonacci House by TAMVINCI

Side view of grey 3d printed double storey concrete house next to forest

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TAMVINCI
Rear view of grey 3d printed double storey concrete house with garden

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TAMVINCI
View of unfurnished living area on ground floor of grey 3d printed concrete house with wooden stairs

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TAMVINCI
View of kitchen on ground floor of grey 3d printed concrete house with wooden stairs

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TAMVINCI
Side view of grey 3d printed concrete house being printed

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TAMVINCI
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The spiral design of the house was inspired by the Fibonacci Sequence. The bathroom sits in the middle of the spiral structure with the showerhead at its center. The yard is a continuation of the curve, overlooking the surrounding environment. It deliberately uses the least number of straight lines possible. The spacious living area with kitchen and 2 mezzanine areas are able to accommodate up to 4 people. 


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in Canada

Mighty Studio by Mighty Buildings

Side view of white 3d printed resin house with wooden cladding, glass doors and a green lawn

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Mighty Buildings
Corner view of white 3d printed resin house with wooden cladding, glass doors and a green lawn

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Mighty Buildings
View of furnished living area and kitchen inside 3d printed resin house

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Mighty Buildings
View of bathroom with shower inside 3d printed resin house

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Mighty Buildings
Top view of white 3d printed resin house being printed

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Mighty Buildings
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These prefab 32m² accessory dwelling units (ADU) can be printed in 24hrs. The roof is also 3D printed.

3D Printed with Resin FDM in USA

Villa by HuaShang Tengda

Corner view of grey 3d printed double storey concrete house with green coned roof and wooden cladding

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HSTDGM
Front view of grey 3d printed double storey concrete house with green coned roof and wooden cladding

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HSTDGM
Corner view of grey 3d printed double storey concrete house with entrance flower bed

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HSTDGM
View of round corner on grey 3d printed double storey concrete house

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HSTDGM
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This 400m² villa was printed in 45 days. The walls are 250 mm thick and made with 20 tons of C30-grade concrete. Seismic testing estimates found the building would be able to withstand up to an 8.0 earthquake.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in China

Apartments by RUPP

Corner view of grey 3d printed double storey concrete house with wooden cladding and garden

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RUPP
Front patio view of grey 3d printed double storey concrete house with wooden cladding and garden

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PERI
Corner view of grey 3d printed double storey concrete house with wooden shutters

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RUPP
Side view of grey 3d printed concrete house with wooden shutters and garden

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RUPP
Top view of grey 3d printed concrete house being printed

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PERI
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Rupp constructed a 380m², three-storey apartment building in Wallenhausen in Bavaria. It took 6 weeks to build the full length basement and five apartments which have now been rented out.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in Germany

Corner view of white 3d printed double storey concrete house with grey roof and surrounded by plants

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Winsun 3D
Rear view of white 3d printed double storey concrete house with grey roof and surrounded by plants

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Winsun 3D
Front view of white 3d printed double storey concrete house with grey roof and surrounded by plants

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Winsun 3D
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This 1100m² villa was printed by Winsun as a demonstration of its capabilities in 3D Printing large houses.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in China

Milestone Project by Weber Beamix

Corner view of white 3d printed concrete house with garden

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Bart van Overbeeke
Side view of white 3d printed concrete house with garden and wooden deck

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Bart van Overbeeke
View of furnished lounge inside 3d printed concrete house

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Bart van Overbeeke
View of furnished bedroom inside 3d printed concrete house with large window

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Milestone Project
Section of 3d printed concrete house being printed

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Milestone Project
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Weber Beamix constructed this 2-bedroom bungalow as part of Project Milestone, which aims to create the 3D-printed homes that meet statutory building requirements & are fit for habitation. It took just 120 hours to factory print the 24 sections (the largest weighs 12 tons and is 2.5m tall) which were then transported by lorry to the site, and fixed to the foundation. The finishing touches, including the windows, doors, and roof, were then fitted on-site.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in Netherlands

House by 3DCP

Front view of grey 3d printed double storey concrete house with gravel landscape

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Fatamo Vizual
Side view of grey 3d printed concrete house with glass door and gravel landscape

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Fatamo Vizual
View of furnished lounge inside grey 3d printed concrete house

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3DCP
View of kitchen inside grey 3d printed concrete house

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3DCP
Side view of grey 3d printed concrete house being printed

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3DCP
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This 37m² house is a pilot project from 3DCP group, designed by the visionary Saga Space Architects and printed with COBOD’s BOD2 printer. The building is a prototype that will serve as a testing platform for future projects and sets two milestones for the construction industry: It is the first 3D printed building with a 3D printed roof and despite being a tiny house, it is the largest 3D printed project in Scandinavia. The house is composed of triangular volumes arranged circularly and connected by an open middle core.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in Denmark

Rosie Moon Habitat by Saga Space Architects

Corner view of white 3d printed plastic habitat with wooden walkway

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SAGA
Front view of white 3d printed plastic habitat with wooden walkway next to geodesic dome

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SAGA
Side view of white wall on 3d printed plastic habitat

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SAGA
View of living area inside 3d printed plastic habitat with stairs

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SAGA
View of wall panel of 3d printed plastic habitat being printed

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SAGA
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The 7m high shell is topology optimized and the corrugated surface is generated to withstand the specific forces the habitat would experience on the Moon. Designed to support a crew of two astronauts comfortably for 90 days on the surface of the Moon. 6 of these towers fit inside a single starship rocket.


3D Printed with FDM Plastic in Switzerland

Chicon House by ICON

Corner view of grey 3d printed concrete house with wooden ceiling, garden and patio

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Regan Morton
Side view of grey 3d printed concrete house with wooden ceiling, garden and patio

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Regan Morton
View of furnished lounge inside 3d printed concrete house with wooden ceiling

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Regan Morton
View of furnished bedroom inside 3d printed concrete house with wooden ceiling

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Regan Morton
Side view of grey 3d printed concrete house being printed

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ICON
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ICON partnered with housing nonprofit New Story to print this 33m² prototype home designed with the developing world in mind where power, water and building supplies have inconsistent supply. It was built with a proprietary cementitious-based material called “Lavacrete”. It has 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, and a kitchen area surrounded by a large covered porch area.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in USA

Residences by East 17th Street

Entrance view of estate with 3d printed concrete houses with garden and driveway

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East 17th Street
Corner view of white 3d printed concrete house with dark grey metal first floor

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East 17th Street
View of kitchen on ground floor of 3d printed concrete house with wooden ceiling

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ICON
View of furnished lounge inside 3d printed concrete house with wooden ceiling

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East 17th Street
Corner view of grey 3d printed concrete house being printed

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ICON
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The first floors of this 3Strands development were built using ICON's Vulcan 3D printer.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in USA

Front view of textured 3d printed concrete cottage with garden roof next to paved road

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David Weiss
Corner view of textured 3d printed concrete cottage with garden roof and red windows that is moored on the side of a river

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David Weiss
View of entrance and kitchen inside 3d printed concrete cottage with wooden flooring

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David Weiss
View of furnished lounge inside 3d printed concrete cottage with wooden flooring

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Stanislav Krupař
Top view of 3d printed concrete cottage being printed

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David Veis
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Sculptor Michal Trpak and building society Stavebni Sporitelna Ceske Sporitelny created this 43m² 3D-printed floating house. There is a bathroom, living room with a kitchen, and a bedroom. Occupants are then partially self-sufficient with eco technologies like recuperation, re-circulation shower, green roof as well as reservoirs for drinking, utility and sewage water.


3D Printed with FDM Concrete in Czech Republic

Front view of colourful 3d printed ceramic & plastic cottage with wooden deck in a garden

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Matthew Millman
Corner view of colourful 3d printed ceramic cottage with wooden deck in a garden

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Matthew Millman
View of upper wall in front colourful 3d printed ceramic cottage

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Matthew Millman
Side view of 3d printed tiles on side of ceramic cottage

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Matthew Millman
View of lounge inside 3d printed ceramic cottage with white walls and furniture

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Matthew Millman
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Emerging Objects experiments towards addressing housing problems at a micro scale. The front facade comprises of a number of planter tile shapes and materials to create a living wall of succulents, naturally thriving in the northern California climate. Several different materials are used, including shades of Portland cement, sawdust, chardonnay pomace, and combinations thereof. The roof and contiguous facades to the gable are clad in a 3D printed ceramic rain screen of seed stitch tiles. The surface of each ceramic tile visually emulates a knitting technique called the seed stitch.


3D Printed with FDM Ceramics in USA

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